Understanding the link between alcohol excises and the price of alcoholic drinks in UK supermarkets using scanner data

16 March 2020

Researchers:

Dr Luca Panzone, School of Natural & Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University
Dr Viviana Albani, Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University

Key findings

  • The alcoholic drinks market is characterised by an incomplete pass-through: for every £1 tax increase only £0.66 is passed onto the price.
  • The pass-through varies by store formats and product volumes.
  • The tax stimulates consumers to move away from products with a higher post-tax price to products with a lower post-tax price within a category.
  • Increases in excise vary strategically to protect certain products (e.g. the most common size) over others.
  • While the results support the idea that alcohol excises can change behaviour by increasing prices, they are less effective than they should be.

Still wine
Sparkling wine
Fortified wine
Gin Rum Vodka and Whisky
Spirits Brandy and Liqueur
Alcopops
Cider and Perry
Beer
Pass through rates different categories
Figure 3 wine
Figure 3 Beer and cider
Figure 3 Spirits
Figure 4 Wine
Figure 4 Beer and cider
Figure 4 Spirits